Start of the Year Planning

I’m often asked “how do I make sure that I (and my family) stay on track with
our finances?” Following are a few pointers to start the New Year off right.
Keep in mind, this isn’t about making resolutions (we all know how that goes), but
rather, building sound financial habits that will set you, and your family, in
good stead, now and in the future.

(1) TAKE STOCK. If you haven’t done so already, the first place to start is to
take stock of what was actually accomplished in 2015. This will be easier if you combine it with your preparations for filing your income tax. As a family, tally all of your statements (we send you a summary of the investments we manage but we’re willing to help you summarize your other assets as long as you send a year-end statement). This shouldn’t just be one person’s job – the point is to use the opportunity to enhance everyone’s awareness of how the money was earned and spent last year. It is also a time to see how well the reality matched the goals set at the start of 2015. Before you move forward you need to take stock of those items you can control. Don’t get too hung up on performance—the markets behave as they will and you’ll come out ahead as long as you have a low cost, high quality, diversified portfolio. Once you have such a portfolio, it is MORE important to determine how well you enjoyed the year than just
analyzing your spending habits.

Was this a good year for you? If so, what made it good or what made it less
enjoyable? As a family, what would you keep and what would you avoid
earning/spending if you had a choice? Life is about learning from what we do
and what we value but it should be based on your reality and your values.
Come away knowing how the year met with your expectations for a good life.

(2) DON’T GO IT ALONE. Think about how you can include others in this
process. This is particularly important in families where one person takes a
larger share of the family’s financial responsibilities. This “Start of the
Year” planning is an opportunity to develop closer communication
with anyone who is important to your financial future. First share
what was accomplished in 2015 and then decide what the family might want
or need in 2016. Do not forget that once you have set your goals you might
want to include financial professional(s) to ensure that you maximize and
implement all that is available. The power of building a strong financial
rapport over years will become evident during annual planning and when life
reveals unusual financial challenges.

You might also want to use this opportunity to share relevant annual decisions
and your process with any dependents so that they become participants in
helping the family attain goals for each year. For children this can be an
excellent learning experience and evidence of how finances are discussed and
handled in a family.

(3) GET BUY IN AND ACCOUNTABILITY. It is best to commit to
writing what was accomplished in 2015 and what you are targeting
in 2016. You should set a quarterly check-in to be sure that everyone is
committed throughout the year to what is decided at the start (this is most
important for the first couple of years and until this process becomes habit). The aim is to keep everyone on track and to determine if the goals and objectives are indeed
attainable.

(4) TRACK YOUR PROGRESS. Ideally you’ll let us help you track your
progress throughout the year by checking in with us, but we also encourage
you to make it a habit in your home.
Making financial decisions can be challenging at the best of times, if only
because they tend to have a ripple effect that isn’t always predictable.
Remember—when taking stock and making plans, it helps to keep the lines of
communication open, control what you can and target those things you value.

Edi Alvarez, CFP®
BS, BEd, MS

www.aikapa.com

2010 and the Year ahead

Life Happens, so enjoy it! Regularly you should track your finances BUT do enjoy and appreciate the wonders of life in the moment. Do remain centered on your family and personal goals and don’t keep up with the Jones’s or act on water-cooler investment advice.

Always work on understanding & visualizing your goals.Try to live within your existing budget even as your income improves. Consider using software like mint.com or Quicken to track your spending. Always save for a rainy day because when those days arrive you need to be well prepared to ensure you don’t drown.

Negotiate everything from cable bills to credit card fees to rent. You never know until you ask. Many service providers will work with you. Always be polite and ask for a reduced rate but don’t divulge your finances.

Employee benefits. Many firms have begun offering Roth 401Ks and Health Savings Accounts (HSAs), and firm equity. Review these benefits within your entire financial plan. Are these benefits part of your wealth building plan?

Tax rates. Capital gains and dividend tax rates are low in 2010, but are expected to rise in 2011. This may be a time to sell investments you are planning to sell in the next few years. Consider a Roth, it will likely benefit you to put some of your IRA money into it as long as you can handle the tax consequences all in 2010. Since we don’t know the tax rates in 2011 consider carefully any suggestions to defer Roth tax payments to 2011 and 2012.

Cash. Always evaluate your cash needs and only leave enough in cash that is not earmarked for shortterm uses or emergency savings. You might want to keep your cash in the best earning conservative vehicle and the remainder should be in bond or may even be better used to pay down mortgage – you’ll need to check your overall plan and do the numbers to make sure which is the best choice for you.

Rebalance regularly. The market continues to show us that we can’t predict when it will have sudden changes so don’t attempt to time the market, but do time your rebalancing to your portfolio allocation. This should give you opportunities to remove excess earnings from a winning security and buy those that are inexpensive.

Each year manage your credit report. If you have not already, implement a regular schedule of requesting your free annual credit report from www.annualcreditreport.com. When making this request make sure that you are NOT paying a fee. Carefully navigate the website and get one free report each year from each of the three main credit reporting agencies, make sure to request a different agency every four months. Always check the report for errors.

Keep an eye on fees and expenses. Pay attention to commissions, fund management and other expenses incurred on your investments, banking and other services/products. Make sure that the fees are appropriate with the service/results experienced. Watch for hidden fees that are not providing you with value.

Edi Alvarez, CFP®
BS, BEd, MS

www.aikapa.com