QCDs – An Age Disconnect with Regular RMDs

QCDs or Qualified Charitable Distributions transfer money from pre-tax accounts directly into a Charitable account. This direct distribution of pre-tax dollars to a charity will not be recognized as income and not added to your tax filing since it is under a QCD transaction. The distribution sent to the charity is usually part or the entire annual RMD (required minimum distribution) amount. QCDs are often used when they help avoid income taxes and increased Medicare premiums for RMDs that are not needed to fund lifestyle spending.

The pairing of QCDs and RMDs used occurs at the same age but not anymore.  This has created a disconnect between the QCD and the RMD age for regular pre-tax accounts. QCD rules permit that QCDs begin at age 70½ but Required Minimum Distribution (RMD) age has changed from 70½ to 73+ (depending on your birth year) on saved regular pre-tax accounts. Since there is no requirement to make a pre-tax distribution until age 73+, QCDs shouldn’t be used until the start of RMD age.

On the other hand, for inherited IRAs, QCDs can begin at age 70½.

Edi Alvarez, CFP®
BS, BEd, MS

www.aikapa.com

Guidance on inherited IRA RMD – IRS Notice 2023-54

The original SECURE Act, signed into law in December 2019, changed many of the long-standing rules governing IRAs and other retirement accounts, and no single measure in the legislation had a more seismic impact on retirement planning. Specifically, the law stipulated that “Non-Eligible Designated Beneficiaries” (i.e., neither surviving spouses or disabled/minor beneficiary) would be required to empty the inherited retirement account by the end of the 10th year after the decedent’s death (and would no longer be able to ‘stretch’ the distributions over their own life expectancy).

While we expected that Non-Eligible Designated Beneficiaries would not be required to take annual distributions in addition to emptying their accounts in the 10-year period, the IRS in February 2022 issued Proposed Regulations that would make a subset of these beneficiaries subject to BOTH the 10-Year Rule and annual Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs). The caveat, however, was that these were merely proposed regulations.

In October 2022 we were informed that there wouldn’t be a penalty if beneficiaries didn’t take a 2022 RMD but by October most had already! Unfortunately, they failed to address the requirements for 2023 and onward.

Finally, this month the IRS released Notice 2023-54, which provides relief once again by eliminating any penalties for failing to take (potential) RMDs for 2023 for these specific beneficiaries. Once again, they punted the RMD decision another year (2024). Keep in mind that these beneficiaries MUST still empty the IRA account by the 10th year.

Although we monitor notices on RMD rules changes and discuss RMD requirements with each of you as needed each year, your engagement in this topic ensures that we understand the relevant regulations for your financial plan.

Edi Alvarez, CFP®
BS, BEd, MS

www.aikapa.com